The theoretical intersection of the lookingglassself and social. Each to each a looking glass reflects the other that doth pass. Cooley and mead charles horton cooley 18641929 chair of sociology at the. This concept stems from our interpersonal perception of what another individuals impression is on us and how we form ourselves towards that initial perception.
Contrary to meads critique, cooley breaks through the cartesian bodymind dualism in disagreement with idealism and behaviorism. I selected introductory textbooks to be sources of contemporary assessments of. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interperson. Charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. Cooley s theory of self is one in which we learn who we are through our interactions with others. He did little empirical research, but his writings on the individual and the group, particularly on how the sense of self develops through social interaction the looking glass self, he called it, had an enormous influence on all subsequent social psychology. Sederhananya, konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh sosiolog amerika charles horton cooley pada 1902 ini menekankan bahwa keberadaan seseorang berkembang berdasarkan interaksi dan persepsi orang lain.
In addition, self esteem was higher when students perceived themselves as. Pengertian tersebut diintruksikan oleh charles horton cooley, di dalam hasil karyanya yang berjudul human nature an the social order tahun 1962. The concept of the looking glass self demonstrates that selfrelation, or how one views oneself is not a solitary phenomenon, but rather includes others. The only sustained theoretical structure in goffmans work before 1974 follows cooley s conjecture of the looking. Cooley, an american sociologist, was born in ann arbor, michigan, where he spent most of his life. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social order. Charles cooleys 1922 idea of the looking glass self lgs is an accepted part of modern sociology. This paper focuses on the relationships which exist between the lookingglass self theory of human behavior of charles. My thesis is that for most of his career, erving goffman was a symbolic interactionist in the cooley line. The investigation of the term ghetto and the consequences of the term were conducted under the looking glass self concept, by charles cooley, as well as theories by such seminal thinkers as. As we see our face, figure, and dress in the glass, and are interested in them because they are ours, and pleased or otherwise with them according as they do or. In symbolic interactionism, this is known as reflected appraisals or the looking glass self, and refers to our ability to think about how other people will think about us. Charles cooleys looking glass self explained youtube. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or self concept.
This dual conception contributed to cooley s fundamental. Charles horton cooley was, according to george herbert mead, an idealist or mentalist for whom imaginations and not symbolic interactions are the solid facts of society. But according to glenn jacobs, he also deserves to be remembered as the first scholar of his generation to develop a viable concept of the social. Cooley s social self and its treatment in introductory textbooks, ebook. The looing glass self as a source of third party data there is, however, another more intriguing aspect of the metaphor of the looking glass self which apparently eluded cooley as well as many others. Cooley 1902 introduced the looking glass self as an individuals self concept defined, in part, by societal heuristics. This self is different from the self that is manifest as both body and being different from the self that is tangible, touchable, and lives in particular earthly locations, the self expressed within specific human relations. Charles horton cooley university of massachusetts press. Charles horton cooleys looking glass self explained by dr.
He went on to propose that self monitoring is only the first step of a dynamic social and psychological process. Self feeling has its chief scope within the general life, not outside of it. Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooley s examination was more psychological than webers. This basically means that our self image comes from our. So, essentially, we as people imagine someone elses perception of us, and subsequently we are affected by the conclusions we have imagined.
Cooley used the old english term for mirror, the looking glass, as a metaphor to describe an individuals reflection of themselves in terms of their social self shaffer, 2005. A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in modern. Charles horton cooley california state university, northridge. The theory of the looking glass self was cooley s most famous theory and is widely accepted by most sociologists and psychologists at present. Charles horton cooley and the looking glass self charles herbert cooley was an interactionist because of his idea that people are shaped by society. Charles horton cooley american sociologist britannica. Approaching the socialization process by charles horton cooley. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self the. He is also known for the concept of the lookingglass self. Development of self 28 concept of other 28 stages of socialization 29 developments following mead 30 two schools of interactionism 30 processes and components of self esteem 31 two approaches of self esteem 31.
But socialization also shapes our self image, or how we view ourselves. Document resume ed 351 724 author hensley, wayne e. He noted the reflexive selfconsciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. The looking glass self is undoubtedly cooley s most famous concept, and is widely known and accepted by psychologists and sociologists today. Looking glass self and the effect of primary groups worksheet 1. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social. Pengertian looking glass self yang berarti cermin diri, tidak akan diterjemahkan, untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman. Khan academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at. This dual conception contributed to cooleys fundamental theory that the mind is social and that society is a mental construct. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined. Exploring the idea of socialisation, unpacking cooley s ideas and dealing with common mistakes in interpretation. He went on to propose that selfmonitoring is only the first step of a dynamic social and psychological process.
It can be formulated as a conjecture that links two. This paper focuses on the relationships which exist between the lookingglassself theory of human behavior of charles. Charles horton cooley 1864 1929 cooley was an american sociologist and the son of thomas m. And sociologist, charles cooley used the term looking glass self in order to describe this process. Cooley theorized that the sense of self is formed in two ways. Introduced and edited by daniel sharp, looking glass self is a new special version of cooley s pioneer work of social theory which was originally published as human nature and the social order. In his attempt to illustrate the reflected character of the self, cooley compared it to a looking glass. The looking glass self is a concept created by charles horton cooley, which states that my self image is influenced by society and the perceptions of others around me.
Understanding charles cooleys looking glass self tim. Cooley s 1902 looking glass self posits that the self concept is built, in part, by how a person. Whether our beliefs about how others perceive us are true or not, it is those beliefs that truly shape our ideas about ourselves. In 1902, charles horton cooley developed the social psychological concept of the looking glass self.
Self esteem was higher when the looking glass self was favorable. From charles horton cooley, human nature and the social. Pdf marginalized through the looking glass self the. Looking glass self noun the looking glass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooleys examination was more psychological than webers. It expanded william jamess idea of self to include the capacity of reflection on its own behavior. Charles cooley looking glass self video khan academy. Which of the following is defined as a group that is characterized by intimate, facetoface.
The lookingglass self is the most wellknown dimension of charles horton cooleys early, seminal conceptualization of what he called the social self. Kita bertumbuh menurut apa yang orang lain khususnya orangorang terdekat, orangorang kepercayaan. A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in. To further explain would be how oneself imagines how others view himher.
The lookingglass self was first proposed by charles horton cooley. One of the founders of sociology in the united states, charles horton cooley 18641929 is perhaps best known for his concepts of the looking glass self and the primary group. In cooleys theory of the looking glass self, he states that our selfconcepts and identities are a reflection of how other people perceive us. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined as the lookingglass self. Charles cooley s 1922 idea of the looking glass self lgs is an accepted part of modern sociology. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined as the looking glass self. Cooley s description of the looking glass self has caused generations of social scientists to use the allusion of the looking glass self in both writing and teaching. Cooley i will be talking about the looking glass self, made famous by famed american sociologist charles horton cooley. Sederhananya, konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh sosiolog amerika charles horton cooley pada 1902 ini menekankan bahwa keberadaan seseorang. The looking glass self california state university. The looking glass self explains as how individuals see themselves the way others view them. Looking glass self the looking glass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902. Cooley 1902 introduced the looking glass self as an individuals selfconcept defined, in part, by societal heuristics. If it is the case that we discover our social identity by observing the image reflected back to us by others, it is not also possible for that.
The looking glass self california state university, northridge. Afterwards, charles cooley took a degree in sociology and began teaching the course in the years 1894 and 1895. This study brought an enduring social psychology theory into the era of mass self communication. Video transcript voiceover socialization describes the process by which people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors that are appropriate and expected by their culture and community. Looking glass self is a term coined by the sociologist charles horton cooley, and refers to his proposal that the individuals perception of himself is based on how he believes that others perceive him. From charles horton cooley, human nature and the social order. The looking glass self by charles horton cooley bartleby. A social self of this sort might be called the reflected or looking glass self.
The social self is simply any idea, or system of ideas, drawn from the communicative life, that the mind cherishes as its own. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. It can be explained as the reflection of what we think we appear in front of others or how we are viewed and conceived by others. The concept of the looking glass self is undoubtedly his most famous, and is known and accepted by most psychologists and sociologists today. On self and social organization charles horton cooley. It is described as our reflection of how we think we appear to others. They all have something to teach us about how we should act within our community. Charles horton cooley was a sociologist known for developing the concepts of the looking glass self and of primary and secondary relationships. Mar 20, 2019 charles horton cooleys looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order in 1902. As we see our face, figure, and dress in the glass, and are. Photo courtesy of the bentley historical library after graduating from the university of michigan in 1887, charles horton cooley earned a masters degree in economics at um and started working at the interstate commerce commission.
The symbolic interactionist perspective social sci. Sep 07, 2019 charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of. The looking glass self consists of three principle elements. In the early 1900s, social psychologist charles horton cooley proposed a theory called the looking glass self. An example would be ones mother would view their child as flawless, while another person. Charles horton cooley and the symbolic interactionism theory essay. Cooley s most significant contribution was his idea of the looking glass self. An empirical test and elaboration kingto yeung, rutgers university, new brunswick john levi martin, rutgers university, new brunswick abstract we test the hypothesis inspired by mead and cooley, that ones selfperceptions are an internalization of the perceptions of the views of others, using a large set of network. Cooleys social self and its treatment in introductory textbooks, ebook.
Lookingglass self how we appear to others, other reactions toward you and finally you have to conceder such perspective from other the looking glass self. Concept of the looking glass self introduction cooley was influenced by approaches such as pragmatism and darwinism. Ini kisah yang saya dapat dari kegiatan belajar s2 saya hari ini, magister ilmu komunikasi, tepatnya pada sesi kuliah perspektif teori komunikasi, dibawakan doktor komunikasi, emrus sihombing. When it comes to understanding ourselves, social interaction plays a more important role than many of us realize. We see ourselves reflected off of different people via body language, facial expressions, etc. An empirical test and elaboration kingto yeung, rutgers university, new brunswick john levi martin, rutgers university, new brunswick abstract we test the hypothesis inspired by mead and cooley, that ones self perceptions are an internalization of the perceptions of the views of others, using a large set of network. The lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Nov 06, 2010 pernah mendengar tentang teori looking glass self. Charles horton cooley s looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order in 1902. He noted the reflexive self consciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. He is most known for his idea of the looking glass self columbia electronic encylopedia, 6th edition. Cooleys most significant contribution was his idea of the lookingglassself. Finally, cooley describes the construction of ones lookingglass self to occur in three definitive steps.
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